Virunga National Park

Virunga National Park

Situated in the eastern Democratic Republic of Congo, Virunga National Park is Africa’s oldest national park (established in 1925) and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Covering a vast expanse of over 7,800 square kilometers, it’s one of the most biodiverse protected areas on the continent, stretching from the snow-capped peaks of the Rwenzori Mountains to the active lava lake of Mount Nyiragongo.The park is world-renowned for its endangered mountain gorillas, which inhabit the lush forests of the Virunga Massif. Gorilla trekking here offers an intimate and less crowded experience compared to other destinations. Beyond gorillas, Virunga is home to chimpanzees, forest and savannah elephants, hippos, okapis, and over 700 bird species. One of Virunga’s most dramatic attractions is Mount Nyiragongo, whose crater houses the world’s largest permanent lava lake a breathtaking sight for adventurous hikers. The park also supports unique ecosystems, from alpine meadows to swamps, lowland forests, and volcanic plains.Despite past challenges due to regional instability, Virunga has become a symbol of conservation resilience, with dedicated rangers working tirelessly to protect its wildlife and support local communities. For travelers seeking a blend of raw wilderness, rare wildlife encounters, and thrilling adventure, Virunga offers an unparalleled African experience.

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FAQ’s about Virunga National Park

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Where is Virunga National Park located?
It’s in the eastern Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), along the borders with Rwanda and Uganda.
Why is Virunga famous?
It’s Africa’s oldest national park and a UNESCO World Heritage Site, known for mountain gorilla trekking and the Mount Nyiragongo lava lake.
Do I need a permit for gorilla trekking?
Yes. Gorilla trekking permits in Virunga cost USD 400 per person (as of 2025), making it the most affordable option among the three gorilla destinations (Uganda, Rwanda, DRC).
Is it safe to visit Virunga?
Travel safety can vary due to regional instability. Visits are usually organized through the park’s official tourism department, which ensures secure transport, guided tours, and ranger protection. Travelers should check the latest travel advisories before booking.
What’s the best time to visit?
The dry seasons—June to September and December to February—offer better trekking conditions, though gorilla and volcano hikes are possible year-round.

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